【摘要】 存在焦虑是人类面临自身存在困境时的一种情绪体验。以大学生为被试,采用自编大学生存在焦虑量表对大学生存在焦虑这一心理结构进行探索性和验证性研究。结果表明:(1)大学生存在焦虑可分为四维度八因素,即存在焦虑由死亡与命运焦虑、无意义和空虚焦虑、谴责与内疚焦虑、疏离与孤独焦虑四维度构成,基本验证了布根塔尔的理论。(2)大学生存在焦虑量表共27个题项,具有较好的信度和效度,符合心理测量工具的要求,可以作为测量大学生存在焦虑特点及发展规律的工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Existential anxiety is human being’s subjective experience when faced with the existential plight.The essay attempts to survey the psychological structure of existential anxiety with the self-developed Existential Anxiety Scale.The results shows that(1) college students’ existential anxiety is considered in four dimensions involving death and fate anxiety,meaninglessness and empty anxiety,condemn and guilty anxiety,separateness and loneliness anxiety,which confirms Bugental’s theory;(2) The college students’ existential anxiety scale includes 27 items and 4 subscales with acceptable validity and reliability.更多还原