【摘要】 共同体作为一个基本的社会学概念,尽管也有学者倾向于把它看作一种"想象出来的安全感"或者充满想象的"精神家园",但早期主要是指一种共同的生活。在当代,共同体的概念得到了极大的扩展,并且在不同语境和话语体系下对共同体的认识和理解往往难以达成一致。总体而言,共同目标、身份认同和归属感是共同体的基本特征,也是共同体赖以生成的基本要素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Community as a concept in sociology is considered as a common living,whereas some scholars treat it as ″a false sense of security″ or an imaginary ″spiritual roof″.Nowadays,the concept is extraordinarily extended to fail to get an agreement on the understanding on ″community″ under different atmosphere and situation.After all,common target,identity and belongingness as three pillars of community,reveal the essential characteristic and fundamental ingredient.更多还原