【摘要】 目的:介绍一种较为完善的早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)筛查模式。方法:建立基本完善的ROP登记、会诊、筛查、转诊等制度,所有工作均在新生儿重症监护病房(N ICU)完成,形成以NICU为中心的ROP筛查模式,并按此模式开展筛查工作。结果:登记符合ROP筛查标准的患儿239例,其中接受至少一次筛查的患儿222例(占应筛查总数的92.89%),按要求完成筛查的患儿176例(占应筛查总数的73.64%)。发现ROP患儿39例(占实际筛查数的17.57%),其中阈值前期1型或阈值期病变11例(占实际筛查数的4.96%)。结论:这种以NICU为中心的ROP筛查模式,制度较为完善,临床中易于操作,能有效节约医疗资源,适合在中小城市中推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To introduce a comparatively satisfactory screening model for retinopathy of premature(ROP).Methods:The basically perfect systems of ROP registering,consultation,screening and transfer were established.All work was done in the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) so as to form a ROP screening model with NICU as a center.Screening was carried out by following this model.Results:All 239 infants were registered as compatible with the ROP screening standard,among whom 222 infants received at least one screening(taking up 92.89% of the total),176 infants finished the screening as required(taking up 73.64% of the total),and 39 infants were found to suffer from ROP(taking up 17.57% of the actually screened),among whom 11 infants were of pre-threshold type Ⅰ or threshold ROP(taking up 4.96% of the actually screened).Conclusion:This ROP screening model centering NICU is comparatively perfect in the system,easy for operation,and can save medical resources.It is suitable to be adopted in small and medium sized cities.更多还原