【摘要】 为摸清乡土植物在北京城市建成区的应用状况,进而为北京城市园林绿化可持续发展和创建国家生态园林城市提供科学依据,采用机械布点法、典型取样法对北京城市建成区各类绿地植物多样性进行系统调查,记录到乡土植物88科,272属,435种。通过对相关指标进行统计分析,结果表明,目前北京城市建成区园林绿化中应用的乡土植物种类还不够丰富。针对存在的问题提出科学开发乡土植物资源、加大优良乡土植物示范推广力度、推进乡土植物苗圃建设、积极开展相关科学研究、加强政府引导和扶持5项发展对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 To understand application situation of indigenous plants in urban built-up area of Beijing,and provide scientific basis for sustainable development of urban greening and national ecological garden city construction of Beijing,plant diversity of different green space types of urban built-up area of Beijing were investigated systemically using the method of mechanical layout and typical sampling.A total of 435 species belonging to 88 families and 272 genera were recorded.The results of statistical analysis of related data showed that indigenous plants applied in urban greening were not abundant in urban built-up area of Beijing at present.To solve the problems,5 development strategies including developing resources of indigenous plants scientifically,intensifying demonstration and popularization of fine indigenous plants,promoting nursery construction of indigenous plants,conducting related scientific research actively,strengthening guidance and support by government were put forward.更多还原