【摘要】 苏珊·哈克用"中道"实用主义改造、融合各种极端科学论,避免对科学激情的单纯辩护或批判,初步尝试对科学进行更为冷静的审度。她用"探究-证据-帮助"代替"认识-检验-方法",建构了一种颇有特色的折中理论。哈克科学论存在着诸多问题,创新性和深度尚嫌不足,但开辟了科学哲学发展的新方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using "mean" pragmatism to rebuild and reconcile various extreme science studies,Susan Haack avoi-ded passionate advocacy or criticism,and began to reconsider science calmly.She constructed a kind of character-istic compromising theory,which replaced "cognition-test-method" by "inquiry-evidence-help".Hacck’s science study is not enough in both innovation and depth,but she pioneered a new trend in philosophy of science.更多还原