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磷精矿中微量稀土回收的试验研究

Experimental Study of Trace Rare-earth Recycling out of Phosphorite

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【作者】 黄龙海聂华平谢芳浩邓声华杨幼明

【Author】 HUANG Long-hai, NIE Hua-ping, XIE Fang-hao, DENG Sheng-hua, YANG You-ming (Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China)

【机构】 江西理工大学材料与化学工程学院

【摘要】 针对磷精矿中稀土品位低、成分复杂等特征,开发了二段酸分解、PHX直接萃取稀土工艺.磷精矿经盐酸低酸一次分解和硝酸高酸二次分解,磷的分解率达到了99%以上,稀土的总浸出率超过94%;在无需除杂、无需调酸的前提下,PHX直接萃取稀土的收率不低于95%.

【Abstract】 The composite technology, including two steps of acid decomposition and PHX extraction, was developed in accordance with the characters of phosphorite, namely, low grade rare earth and complicated components. The experiments show that the phosphorus leaching rate has achieved above 99% and the rare earth total leaching rate has surpassed 94%. And the receiving rate of rare earth was not lower than 95% by PHX extraction.

【关键词】 磷精矿稀土酸分解萃取
【Key words】 phosphoriterare-earthacid decompositionextraction
  • 【文献出处】 有色金属科学与工程 ,Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年06期
  • 【分类号】TF845
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】227
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