【摘要】 河流水系往往是城镇发展的依托和支撑。工业革命以来城镇的急速发展和扩张,导致河流水系生态环境不断破坏和侵蚀,更造成了人与水的疏离。文章从历史的角度分析了中国丽江古城,徽州古村落和苏州古镇城乡水网与和谐人居的关系,指出水与人,水与城及人与城三者之间是互相依存发展的关系,而其精髓是人与天调。城镇发展必须在保护河流水系生态功能的基础上,挖掘历史文化内涵,建构合理的土地与水系空间格局,才能使水与人、水与城、人与城三者平衡共荣、和谐发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water network is always the key support of the towns development. But the rapid development and expansion caused by Industrial Revolution result in continuous damage and corrosion of rivers,waterways ecological environment and make the mankind separate from water.From the historical view,the paper analysed the town and villges water network and harmonious residential life of ancient Lijiang city in Yunnan,ancient villages in Anhui and ancient towns in Suzhou.The relationship between man and water,city and water,man and city,these three sides are developing side by side,the core is relationship between man and nature.Town and cities must be developed based on the protection of water system’s ecological function.In order to make city and water,city and man,water and man get harmonious balance and development,the historical and cultural content should be excavated for building a resonable space order of land and water systems.更多还原