【摘要】 民族精神具有多层面的内涵,贯穿于各种文化之中又超越于各种形式之上,是一个民族的无意识与潜意识,是一个民族的集体人格,具有普遍性、稳定性、独特性、历史性、积极性等特点。民族精神是文化的重要组成部分,是文化的心理基础。民族精神的培育和弘扬与时代精神、意识形态、大众文化有着密切的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 National spirit manifests itself at different layers.It can be seen in a variety of cultures,but it assumes no particular forms.It is a nation’s unconsciousness and subconsciousness and its collective personal-ity,therefore it features universality,stability,uniqueness,historicity and positivity.It is not only an essential part of culture,but also the psychological foundation of culture.Zeitgeist,ideology and mass culture are closely related to the promotion and cultivation of national spirit.更多还原