【摘要】 目的探讨精神分裂症患者父母焦虑状况与自尊及心理控制源的关系,为精神分裂症患者父母综合性心理干预提供依据。方法采用状态-特质焦虑量表(STA I)、自尊量表(SES)、心理控制源量表及自制一般资料调查问卷对237名精神分裂症患者父母进行测查。结果分裂症患者父母状态-特质焦虑得分高于国内常模,差异具有统计学意义(父亲状态t=2.57,特质t=2.647,P<0.05;母亲状态焦虑t=5.080,特质t=3.947,P<0.001)。患者父母状态焦虑与特质焦虑和自尊、有势力的他人、机遇分因子呈显著正相关(t=0.722,P<0.01))。结论精神分裂症患者父母普遍存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,特质焦虑是状态焦虑的主要影响因素。自尊对状态焦虑和特质焦虑有较强预测作用,高焦虑的分裂症父母自尊水平高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the anxiety status of parents of patients with schizophrenia and correlation among anxiety status,self-esteem and locus of control.It could provide evidence for comprehensive psychological intervention on parents of patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 237 parents of patients with schizophrenia were assessed with State-trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),the Self-esteem Inventory(SEI),Internality,powerful others and chance Scale and General Self-made questionnaire.Results The state-trait anxiety scores of parents of patients with schizophrenia were significantly higher than domestic norm(father state anxitety t=2.57,trait t=2.647,P<0.05;mother state anxiety t=5.080,tiait t=3.94,P<0.001).The state-trait anxiety were correlated with self-esteem,powerful others and chance positively(t=0.722,P<0.01).Conclusion Most parents of patients with schizophrenia have different degree of anxiety.The trait anxiety is the main impact factor on state anxiety.The self-esteem was strongly forecast function to state-trait anxiety.The more anxiety the parents of patients with schizophrenia were,the higher their self-esteem were.更多还原