【摘要】 目的比较孤独症儿童与正常儿童睡眠障碍发生情况。方法对140例确诊的孤独症儿童和82例正常儿童,用自编睡眠及一般情况问卷进行调查。结果在140名孤独症儿童中,共有102名儿童目前或既往存在睡眠障碍,其中,男孩85人,女孩17人,孤独症儿童睡眠障碍的终生患病率为72.86%,男孩终生患病率(72.03%)和女孩终生患病率(77.27%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.912,P=0.384)。在82名正常儿童中,共有14名儿童目前或既往存在睡眠障碍,其中,男孩10人,女孩4人,正常儿童睡眠障碍的终生患病率为17.07%,男孩终生患病率(16.67%)和女孩终生患病率(18.19%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.080,P=0.117)。孤独症儿童的睡眠障碍发病率明显高于正常儿童,差异无统计学意义(χ2=32.407,P=0.000)。结论孤独症儿童睡眠障碍发生多于正常儿童,睡眠障碍是孤独症儿童主要症状之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the sleep disorder circumstance in children with autsim and normal children.Methods The dependent person of 140 cases with autism and 82 normal children were carred on investigation by Sleep and General Condition Questionnaire made by self.Results In 140 cases with autism,102 cases exsit sleep disorder current or before,including 85 boys and 17 girls. The lifetime morbidity rate is 72.86%. There is no significant difference in the lifetime morbidity rate between boys and girls. In 82 normal children,14 cases exsit sleep disorder current or before,including 10 boys and 4 girls. The lifetime morbidity rate was 17.07%,There is no significant difference in the lifetime morbidity rate between boys and girls. There is a significant difference in the incidence between the two group.Conclusion The incidence of sleep disorder in the autsim children is obviously higher than in the normal children.The sleep disorder is one of the main symptoms.更多还原