【摘要】 "资源诅咒"论最早形成于1990年代。其核心思想是自然资源禀赋与经济增长呈负相关,即使从国内省级层面来讲也是如此。这一理论主要存在以下几个方面的错误:一是自然资源的丰度衡量指标设计存在缺陷;二是相关文献也没有对经济增长速度作出具体的说明,即多少为快,多少为慢;三是假设能源价格是合理的,或者接近于市场价格,也不符合中国的实际;四是相关文献对"资源诅咒"传导机制的分析也令人难以信服;五是忽视了区域的异质性、生产条件的差异和交通因素对于经济发展水平的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The "resource curse" theory was formed in the 1990s.Its core idea is that natural resource endowment and economic growth are negatively related,even from the domestic provincial level is also true.In this theory,there are several aspects of the mistakes primarily: First,the measurement index design of the abundance of natural resources has defects;Second,the literature on the economic growth rate did not make a specific statement that how much is faster,how much is slower;Third,assume energy prices is reasonable-or close to market prices,not in line with China’s actual;Fourth,the analysis of related literature on the "resource curse" transmission mechanism are unconvincing;Fifth,Has neglected the influence that the heterogeneity of the region,the differences of production conditions and traffic factors produce to the economic development level.更多还原