【摘要】 目的:评价生殖健康教育对甘肃省甘南藏族地区育龄妇女艾滋病知识的影响。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,将调查对象分为干预组和对照组,干预前后两组采用同一问卷进行调查,对干预组进行健康教育,比较干预前后干预组和对照组育龄妇女艾滋病相关知识知晓情况的改变。结果:通过综合干预,干预组育龄妇女艾滋病相关知识的知晓率明显高于对照组和干预前,差别有统计学意义(P<0.001);避孕套的使用率(13.8%)较干预前(4.6%)明显提高(P<0.001)。结论:健康教育可以提高藏区育龄妇女艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,面对面的宣传是藏区妇女普遍欢迎的教育方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education on AIDS-related awareness and knowledge among the women of reproductive age in Gannan Tibet Autonomous Region of Gansu province.Methods: The women enrolled with a stratified and cluster sampling method were divided into the intervention and control groups.Health education was conducted for the women in the intervention group.In the two groups,the uniform questionnaire survey was conducted and the AIDS-related awareness and knowledge were compared before and after the intervention.Results: The AIDS-related awareness rate after intervention in the intervention group was higher than those before intervention and in the control group,showing the significant differences(P all <0.001).The rate of condom use was significantly higher after intervention(13.8%) than that before intervention(4.6%,P<0.001).Conclusion: Health education can improve the AIDS-related awareness and knowledge among the women of reproductive age in Gannan Tibet Autonomous Region of Gansu province.The face-to-face education gains widespread popularity in the present study.更多还原