【摘要】 采用电化学研究方法探讨了在锌电积过程中砷、锑、钴杂质对阴极极化过程的单一和共同影响,得出了单一杂质和三元杂质对锌电积过程影响的动力学方程及参数,并对其极化机理进行了研究.结果表明,含一元杂质的ZnSO4/H2SO4溶液的动力学参数与理论值基本一致,而含三元的ZnSO4/H2SO4溶液的传递系数α要比理论值小,说明杂质的存在及其含量的大小、品种的多少对锌电积影响程度不同.更多还原

【Abstract】 By means of an electrochemical study,the influence of arsenic,antimony and cobalt on cathodic polarization in the zinc electrowinning process,the associated kinetic equations and parameters,and the polarization mechanism have been studied.The results show that the experimental values of the kinetic parameters are in accord with theoretical values in ZnSO4/H2SO4 solution with a single impurity added.By contrast,the charge transfer coefficient α is smaller than the theoretical value in ZnSO4/H2SO4 solution when the three impurities are added together.更多还原