【摘要】 目的了解冠心病患者的抑郁状态,为提出相应的护理措施提供依据。方法采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD),通过交谈与观察的方式,对246例冠心病的患者进行调查。结果在246例中,存在抑郁症状者65例(占36.6%),其中轻度抑郁17例(占6.9%),中度抑郁38例(15.4%),重度抑郁35例(占14.2%)。不同类型冠心病患者抑郁症的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论护理工作中要注意对冠心病患者的心理护理及精神支持,同时,改善患者社会支持及功能状态,减少冠心病患者抑郁状态的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To make the nursing care measures for the depression patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) through analysising their depressive state.Methods All 246 CHD patients were evaluated by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD) for depression.Results Among all 246 CHD patients,incidences of depression were 65(36.6%),low degree depression ones were 17(6.9%),moderate degree ones were 38(15.4%),high degree ones were 35(14.2%).The prevalence rate of depression was not statistically different between the different types of the CHD patients.Conclusion We should pay more attention to the psyche of the CHD patients during the progress of nursing care,and the amelioration of their social support,in order to reducing the CHD patient’s prevalence rate of depression.更多还原