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2-萘胺的一种简易制备方法

A facile method for preparation of 2-naphthylamine

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【作者】 王秋文张站斌自国甫

【Author】 WANG Qiu-wen,ZHANG Zhan-bin,ZI Guo-fu(College of Chemistry,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China),

【机构】 北京师范大学化学学院

【摘要】 报道了标题化合物的制备方法。该方法首先用2-萘乙酮与盐酸羟胺反应生成中间体2-萘乙酮肟,然后该中间体在多聚磷酸催化下发生Beckmann重排反应生成2-乙酰萘胺,最后通过盐酸脱去乙酰基得标题化合物。该制备方法具有合成过程操作方便、分离提纯程序简单、生产安全等优点,特别适合于常规实验室的制备。

【Abstract】 A convenient method for preparation of 2-naphthylamine has been described.Firstly,treatment of 2-acetonaphthone with hydroxylammonium chloride in the presence of sodium acetate gave the intermediate 2-acetonaphthone oxime.Then rearrangement of 2-acetonaphthone oxime in the presence of polyphosphoric acid afforded 2-acetamidonaphthalene.Finally deacetylation of 2-acetamidonaphthalene with concentrated hydrochloric acid in ethanol gave 2-naphthylamine.This method has many advantages such as the facilitated operation,easy isolation or purification of the product,and working safety,which are strongly suitable for preparation in a standard laboratory.

【关键词】 2-萘胺制备2-萘乙酮肟重排
【Key words】 2-naphthylaminepreparation2-acetonaphthone oximerearrangement
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20972018);北京市重点学科基金资助项目(21074013)
  • 【分类号】TQ246.31
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】279
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