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另一种伦理观:生态女性主义的批判与建构
Another Ethical Idea: The Critics and Construction of Ecofeminism
【摘要】 生态女性主义理论将女性主义与环境保护主义联系起来,探究父权制社会中男性主宰女性与人类主宰自然之间的关联。它提出,价值二元论与等级制是压迫机制相互纠结的基础,要真正解决性别歧视与环境危机问题就必须改变父权制文化的伦理价值观。生态女性主义用关怀伦理理论来建构一种新的环境伦理理念:强调人与自然的相互依存性、人对自然的尊重不仅应来自义务,人对自然应有情感回应,关注具体经验基础上的人对自然的关怀、保育和爱。
【Abstract】 Ecofeminism probes the connection of man-to-woman domination and man-to-nature domination in patriarchy society by connecting feminism and environmental protectionism. It holds that the value dualism and value hierarchy are the basis of mutual-influencing oppression system. If we want to solve the problems of sexual discrimination and environment crisis entirely,we should change the ethical ideas and the patriarchy value. Ecofeminism constructs its environmental ethical ideas by ethics of care: the emphasis on the interdependence of man and nature; the respect of men to nature should not just be out of duty,instead,men should have feelings to nature; men should be concerned with the caring and love to nature in their specific experience with the nature.
【Key words】 ecofeminism; patriarchy; ethics of care; environmental problem;
- 【文献出处】 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of South China Normal University(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年01期
- 【分类号】B82-059
- 【被引频次】23
- 【下载频次】1380