【摘要】 综述了近年来国内外甲苯催化硝化反应的研究进展,主要包括硝化剂的研究,催化剂的研究两个方面,简要评论了这些方法的优缺点。在此基础上,分析了甲苯催化硝化反应在可持续发展方面的需求,并展望了其研究方向。指出以五氧化二氮为硝化剂的甲苯酸式盐催化硝化是一种极具工业化应用前景的绿色硝化方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recent research progress in clean nitration of toluene,including the application of nitrating reagent and catalyst is presented.Their specific features,merits and demerits are outlined,and the perspectives of the catalytic nitration of toluene are prospected.The potential application of dinitrogen pentoixde nitrating reagent and catalysts for catalytic nitration of toluene is put forward.It is a clean nitrated technology in vast prospects of industrial application.更多还原