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饮用水质安全保障的研究与技术发展趋势:Ⅱ.基于微界面过程的水质净化技术

Research and technological development trends on drinking water safety assurance:Ⅱ.Water purification technologies based on interfacial interactions

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【作者】 李大鹏曲久辉

【Author】 Li Dapeng1 Qu Jiuhui2(1.Department of Engineering & Materials Science,National Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aguatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)

【机构】 国家自然科学基金委员会工程与材料科学部中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室

【摘要】 非均相介质体系下的复杂界面是污染物赋存与水质净化过程的载体,微界面反应过程是强化水质净化过程的手段与途径。设计构建针对不同污染物与净化目标的高效界面,阐明基于微界面过程的水质转化与净化机制,建立微界面水质净化过程调控方法,是饮用水质安全保障研究的重要内容。本文从非均相体系下微界面水质过程调控、微界面尺度物质相互作用强化、特殊功能的高效界面构建、非稳态条件下界面反应抑制等角度,综合论述了微界面水质过程调控、强化与控制的重要科学问题与饮用水质净化技术方向。

【Abstract】 The complicated micro-interfaces in heterogeneous systems are carriers for pollutants existing and dependence for drinking water purification.The micro-interfacial reactions processes are the means and approaches to enhance water purification.The up-to-date research on the assurance of drinking water safety focuses on the design and construction of highly-effective interfaces for different pollutants and purification objectives,the illustration of mechanisms involved in water quality transformation and purification basing on micro-interfaces reactions,and the establishment of methods to regulate water purification.This paper discusses the key research trends and technological strategies for the regulation,enhancing,and control of micro-interfacial reactions in drinking water treatment such as regulation water purification processes,enhancing interactions between different species,establishment of highly-effective interfaces,and inhibition of interfacial reactions in unstable systems.

【基金】 国家创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(50921064)
  • 【文献出处】 环境工程学报 ,Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年09期
  • 【分类号】TU991.2
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】613
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