【摘要】 依据1990-2007年的有关统计数据,分析了日本游客入境中国大陆旅游发展及地域分布格局的变化.结果显示:1)随着中日两国经济文化交流的扩大和进出口贸易的增长,日本游客入境中国大陆旅游的客流量及占日本出境旅游比例日益增大.然而,随着中国大陆对外开放的扩大和入境外国客流量的增长,日本游客占中国大陆入境外国游客的比例在逐渐下降;2)日本游客入境中国大陆后在31个省区的分布是非均衡的,主要受经济发展、高品位景点和交通区位影响.可将在31个省区的分布划分为核心、次核心、次边陲和边陲4个等级.其中,北京、上海、广东是3个核心区,也是向周边省区及中西部地区辐射的中心地;3)受空间距离和旅游区位的影响,日本游客入境后有沿着黄河-陇海-兰新线和长江轴线从东向西梯度递减的趋势,这将对西部地区开拓日本客源市场产生不利的影响.更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on related statistics from 1990 to 2007,the development of China inbound tourism from Japan and its changes in regional distribution pattern is analyzed in this paper.The results showed that: 1) With the surging exchanges of Sino-Japanese economy and culture,and sharp increase of exports and imports,the proportion of Japanese arrivals in Mainland to the number of Japanese outbound tourists is going up,yet,the proportion of Japanese arrivals in Mainland to the number of China’s inbound tourists is going down with the expanding of degree of China’s openness and the enlarging number of its inbound tourists;2) The distribution of Japanese tourists in China’s 31 provinces is non-balanced,and can be divided into 4 grades-super core,core,second periphery and periphery by the economic development,high-class resort and traffic location.The super core market includes Beijing,Shanghai and Guangdong,which are also the radiation distributing centres;3) Due to the effect of location and spatial distance,the number of Japanese tourists in each province is gradient declining from east to west along the Yellow River and Yangtze River,which will bring a negative impact on exploring the Japanese tourists market for the western area in China.更多还原