【摘要】 目的探讨机关单位人群代谢综合征(MS)的流行规律特点,比较代谢综合征与相关组分构成,为早期预防和控制心脑血管疾病和糖尿病提供科学依据。方法对广西省级机关事业单位2 311名24～89岁干部职工和离退休人员测量身高、体重、腰围、血压、心电图,测定血尿酸、血脂、血糖。对不同年龄、性别、民族、职业人群MS患病率和MS组与对照组组分平均值、异常率进行统计比较。结果 MS患病率为16.1%,其中男性22.0%,女性7.4%,性别间有显著差异(P<0.01);不同地区人群MS患病率有显著差异(P<0.01);随着年龄增加患病率有明显增加趋势;不同民族MS患病率接近(P>0.05);执法部门、教育教学和科研院所人群MS患病率分别为21.4%、17.1%、17.0%,高于其他部门(P<0.01);MS各组分测得值均数和异常率均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论结果基本符合MS的流行特征;MS人群心脑血管疾病和糖尿病危险性高于对照组人群。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of the metabolic syndrome(MS) from people working at various government departments and determine the connections among the MS components,in order to provide scientific evidence for the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Methods A cohort of 2 311 people,aged 24～89,from provincial-level government departments in Guangxi were enrolled and examined for body height,weight,waist circumference,blood pressure,electrocardiogram,serum urine acid,blood lipid and glucose concentrations.The prevalence of the MS was calculated in populations belonging to different age,sex,race and occupation.The average and abnormal rates of measurements of the MS components were compared between subjects with and without the MS.Results The overall prevalence of the MS was 16.1%,with 22.0% in males and 7.4% in females(P<0.01).There were significant differences in the prevalences among populations from different regions(P<0.01),but no difference was found in race(P>0.05).The prevalence increased obviously with the increase of age.The prevalences of MS among the law enforcement,teaching and scientific research personnel were 21.4%,17.1% and 17.0% respectively,all higher than other populations(P<0.01).The group of subjects with the MS showed greater mean value and abnormality of the component measurements compared with the control group.Conclusion The study results are consistent with the epidemic characteristics of the MS.People with the syndrome are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes versus those without the syndrome.更多还原