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超临界流体技术制备聚合物超细微粒

Preparation of polymer microparticles based on supercritical fluid technique

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【作者】 蒋静智李志义刘学武

【Author】 JIANG Jing-zhi1,2,LI Zhi-yi1,LIU Xue-wu1(1.R & D Institute of Fluid and Powder Engineering,School of Chemical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116012,China;2.College of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,China)

【机构】 大连理工大学流体与粉体工程研究设计所河北科技大学机械电子工程学院

【摘要】 以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为模型材料,利用近两年提出的超临界流体膨胀减压过程,成功制备出了粒径在5μm以下的超细微粒,系统分析了混合器压力和温度、溶液浓度及进液速率对微粒形态、粒径及其分布的影响。结果表明,混合器压力、溶液浓度和进液速率均对微粒粒径及其分布有明显的影响,而混合器温度的影响较小。较理想的操作条件为混合器压力为10MPa、温度为60℃、溶液浓度为10mg/mL、进液速度为3mL/min。

【Abstract】 The microparticles with diameters less than 5μm were prepared successfully by supercritical fluid expansion depressurization process developed in recent years with poly-methyl methacrylate as model material.The influences of the operation parameters,including the pressure and temperature in the mixing vessel,the solution concentration and the solution feed rate,on the particle morphology,diameter and diameter distribution are investigated in detail.The results show that,the pressure in the mixing vessel,the solution concentration and the solution feed rate have remarkable influence while the temperature in the mixing vessel has little influence on microparticles.The optimal operation condition for preparing poly-methyl methacrylate microparticles in the range of this work is:the pressure of 10MPa and the temperature of 60℃ in the mixing vessel,the solution concentration of 10mg/mL and the solution feed rate of 3mL/min.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30400571);河北科技大学博士科研基金资助项目(QD200980),河北科技大学校立基金资助项目(XL200913)
  • 【文献出处】 功能材料 ,Journal of Functional Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年07期
  • 【分类号】TQ320.66
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】273
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