【摘要】 目的:分析精神病患者自杀的潜在危险因素,探讨如何从护理角度进一步预防住院精神病患者的自杀行为。方法:对2004年1月至2008年12月住院且在住院前后有自杀史的258例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:258例患者住院前的自杀方式以服毒、自缢、割腕、跳楼居多,住院后的自杀方式以自缢居多;出院后自杀成功7例,住院期间自杀成功1例。结论:住院精神病患者自杀具有一定的规律性,通过增强护理防范意识,及早对患者实施有针对性的护理干预,可预防、降低患者的自杀成功率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the dangerous factors about suicide behavior of psychotics and to explore the prevention method. Methods: The clinic data of 258 psychotics with suicide history who hospitalized during Jan 2004 to Dec 2008 was analyzed. Results: Most psychotics committed suicide by taking poison, hanging, cutting wrist, jumping from a building before hospitalization, and by hanging during hospitalization. There were one suicide during hospitalization and seven suicides after discharge. Conclusion: Suicide committed by psychotics has some law. Strengthening prevention awareness and implementing nursing prevention as soon as possible can prevent and decrease suicide.更多还原