【摘要】 官文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从文化的独立性上来看,政治控制着文化,文化是实现政治统治的利器。从文人的精神趋向上来看,文人把做官作为从学的最终目的,把读书作为达到政治目的的手段。而对人民大众,则实行"牧民"、"愚民"的政策,普通大众形成奴性思想,依附型人格。于是形成文化屈从政治的传统,文化始终没有达到独立自觉的地位。因此,新时代的人民文化必须彻底地批判官文化,实现由官文化向人民文化的转变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Official culture is the essence of Chinese traditional culture.From the perspective of the independence of culture,the politics controls the culture while the culture is a tool to achieve political domination.Scholars,from point of the spirit trend think to be an official as the ultimate aim of the study,making the study as a means of achieving political aims.The people at large are applied to the "herdsmen","stupefying" policy which may result in the formation of the servility thought and dependent personality in the public.As a result the culture submits to the politics,and culture does not achieve the independent status all the time.Therefore the culture of the people in new age must completely criticize the official culture,making the change from official cultural to the culture of the people.更多还原