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微分方程组(dX)/(dt)=AX+eαtPm(t)具有重特征根α时的特解结构定理及应用
Structure Theorem of the Special Solution of the Differential Equation System(dX)/(dt)=AX+eαtPm(t) Which Having Repeated Characteristic Root and Its Application
【摘要】 对于常系数非齐线性微分方程组(dX)/(dt)=AX+eαt sum (Bktk) from k=0 to m,当n级方阵A具有s≥1重特征根α时,本文给出了其特解X(t)的结构定理和计算方法,将求特解X(t)的积分运算转化为简单的代数运算,解决了利用计算机求特解X(t)的计算问题.
【Abstract】 For the system of one order linear inhomogeneous differential equations with constant coefficient (dX)/(dt)=AX+eαt sum (Bktk) from k=0 to m,we give the structure theorem and the calculating method of its special solution when n order square matrix A has s≥1 repeated characteristic root.We turn the integral operation of seeking the special solution into the algebraic operation and solve the calculating problem of seeking special solution by computer.
【关键词】 常系数非齐一阶线性微分方程组;
特征根;
特解;
【Key words】 the system of one order differential equations; characteristic root; special solution;
【Key words】 the system of one order differential equations; characteristic root; special solution;
【基金】 潍坊学院自然科学基金(2006207)
- 【文献出处】 大学数学 ,College Mathematics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年04期
- 【分类号】O175.1
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】73