【摘要】 【目的】探讨本地区3~12岁儿童睡眠状况及影响因素,为改善和提高儿童的睡眠质量提供依据。【方法】在市辖三区按人口比例随机抽取3~12岁儿童3 150名,对家长进行儿童睡眠健康问卷调查。【结果】3~12岁儿童各年龄组全天睡眠时间依次为(10.75±0.91)、(10.72±1.05)(、10.64±0.97)、(10.09±1.04)、(9.70±1.05)、(9.66±1.24)(、9.56±1.28)、(9.55±1.29)、(9.52±1.27)、(9.47±1.25)h。睡眠障碍总患病率为15.3%,其中磨牙症6.7%、原发性鼾症5.4%、梦呓2.6%、梦魇1.3%、遗尿症0.8%、夜惊0.6%、梦游0.1%;睡眠障碍的危险因素为母孕期早醒、父亲打鼾、父亲梦游史、母亲打鼾、居室环境吵闹、入睡帮助、睡觉陪伴、祖(外)父母看护、重组家庭、教育态度不一致、父亲抑郁情绪;儿童食欲差、扁桃体炎、睡眠俯卧位。【结论】铜陵城区3~12岁儿童睡眠障碍患病率高,学龄前儿童睡眠时间不足;睡眠障碍由多因素引起,防治应从多方面入手。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To explore the sleep conditon and influential factors of 3 to 12 years old children in Tongling city. 【Method】Totally 3 150 children aged 3~12 years old were selected randomly from 3 districts in Tongling city according to the proportion and investigated their parents using questionaire. 【Results】The average time of every day sleep in each age group were(10.75±0.91) h,(10.72±1.05)h,(10.64±0.97) h,(10.09±1.04)h,(9.70±1.05)h,(9.66±1.24)h,(9.56±1.28)h,(9.57±1.28)h,(9.51±1.25)h,(9.47±1.25)h.The con-proportion of the prevalence of sleep disorders was 15.3%.Among them,there were molar teeth in 6.7%,snoring in 5.4%,sleeptalking in 2.6%,nightmare in 1.3%,enuresis in 0.8%,angor nocturnus in 0.6%,sleepwalking in 0.1%.The risk factors of children sleep disorders were mother’s waking up early in pregnancy,snoring of father,sleepwalking history of father,snoring of mother,noisiness of bedroom,parental presence at asleep onset,co-sleeping,be nursed by grandparents,reorganization of the family,the disagree on attitude of education,depression of father;bad appetite of children,amygdalitis,prone position of sleep. 【Conclusion】The prevalence of sleep disorders is high in 3~12 years old children in Tongling city,a shortage of sleep time in preschool children,sleep disorder is caused by a variety of factors,and the prevention should be maked by a multi-pronged approach.更多还原