【摘要】 【目的】了解北京市大兴区出生缺陷发生情况,探讨出生缺陷干预措施成效。【方法】按照北京市出生缺陷监测工作要求,运用描述性研究方法监测全区助产机构出生围产儿。【结果】平均出生缺陷发生率146.26/104,呈上升趋势;先天性心脏病639例,肢体畸形224例,唇腭裂125例,神经管畸形88例,居前四位;出生缺陷儿产前确诊307例,占22.86%,超声诊断缺陷儿889例,占66.20%。【结论】出生缺陷发生率提高;依托妇幼保健三级网络,临床与保健有机结合,推行"5-3-5"核心干预措施有成效。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate birth defects of Beijing Daxing district and discuss the effect of corresponding intervention methods.[Method] According to requirements of monitoring birth defects in Beijing,detect perinatal infants born in the whole district by using descriptive study.[Results] Mean rate of birth defects reached to 146.26 per ten thousand,upwards;The top four defects were:congenital heart disease,639 cases;limb deformity,224 cases;cheilopalatognathus,125 cases;neural tube defects,88 cases;Infants diagnosed to defects before birth were 307(22.86%),and 889 cases(66.20%)by ultrasonic diagnosis.[Conclusion] Rate of birth defects is rising;"5-3-5" intervention methods are getting effects by using three-level network of maternal and child health care and by combination of clinic and care.更多还原