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1958年中国从朝鲜撤军与中美外交交涉
Withdrawal of Chinese Troops from Korea in 1958 and Diplomatic Representations Made between China and America
【摘要】 1958年2月7日,中国宣布从朝鲜撤军。同时,围绕撤军和朝鲜统一问题,中国发动了一场对美外交攻势。在答复中国的撤军要求时,美国避开中国先撤军后统一的要求,要求中朝双方接受联合国有能力解决朝鲜问题的前提,并坚持在这个前提下实现朝鲜统一后,联合国军才撤出朝鲜。最终,美国借助自己在联合国的优势地位,实现了不从朝鲜半岛撤军的目标。
【Abstract】 China announced the withdrawal of its troops from Korea on February 7,1958.Meanwhile, China launched a diplomatic offensive against the US surrounding withdrawal of troops and unification of Korea.In reply to China’s demand for withdrawal of American troops,America evaded China’s demand for troops withdrawal before the unification and asked the two sides of China and North Korea to accept the precondition that the UN was capable of solving the Korean question and insisted on the unification of Korea under this precondition before the withdrawal of UN forces.Finally,taking advantage of its dominant position in the United Nations America realized its objective of not withdrawing its forces from the Korean Peninsular.
【Key words】 the Cold War; withdrawal of troops; the unification of Korea; Sino-American relations;
- 【文献出处】 当代中国史研究 ,Contemporary China History Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年02期
- 【分类号】E297.5
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】662