【摘要】 马克思受李比希和摩莱肖特思想的影响,创造性地赋予"物质变换"概念以生态和社会双重意义,并运用它分析人与自然的关系,形成了其物质变换理论的基本思想:物质生产实践(劳动)是引起、调整和控制人与自然之间物质变换的中介;人类不合理的生产实践是导致物质变换断裂即生态环境失衡的根本原因;循环再利用和减量化生产是物质变换顺畅进行的有效手段;生产者联合起来的未来社会是合理地调节人与自然之间物质变换的前提。考察马克思物质变换理论的渊源和基本思想,对于澄清理论是非,领悟其独特内涵,建设人与自然和谐相处的社会主义生态文明,具有重要理论价值和现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the influence of Liebig and Moleschott,Marx creatively added the ecological and social meanings to the concept of material transformation.He used this concept to analyze the relationship between man and nature,which formed the essentials of his transformation theory: material production is the media for causing,adjusting and controlling the transformation between man and nature;human beings’ unreasonable production is the cause for the breaking of transformation;recycling and reduction-manufacturing are the effective ways for easy transformation;the unity of producers in future society is the precondition for the reasonable adjustment of transformation.The understanding of Marx’ transformation theory has important theoretical and practical meanings for the construction of socialist harmonious ecological civilization.更多还原