【摘要】 在构建风景区演化周期、混沌模型的基础上,对庐山风景区功能演化的混沌特征进行了实证研究。庐山风景区主要经历了古代旅游风景名胜区的探索、形成、发展、成熟期和近现代大众旅游的度假、观光、科考旅游地的探索、形成、发展期,其功能演化体现了分形、初始条件与蝴蝶效应、混沌边缘、间歇变换、同步锁模和锁定效应等混沌特征,说明风景区演化是周期和非周期的相对统一。现阶段呈现的旅游消费需求不稳定、景区城市化、行政管理体制不顺、景区发展与社区矛盾等是庐山发展的混沌要素,控制这些混沌要素,有助于促进景区健康发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the evolvement cycle and chaos model,a pragmatic research is done on the chaos characteristic of Lushan Mountain Resort in the process of its functional evolution.As a whole,it has mainly experienced the exploring,forming,developing and maturing stages as a scenic spots in ancient tourism and the exploring,forming and developing stages as a place for vocation,sightseeing and scientific inspection in modern tourism.In the process of its evolution,Mt.Lushan has ever been functioned as a mountain for isolation,religion,education,politics,scientific inspection,recuperation,vocation,etc,embodying its chaos features such as fractal,initial conditions,butterfly effect,edge of chaos,intermittent exchange,self-organization,synchronization,locked effect and acylic.The function evolution of Lushan Mountain Resort reflects the chaos characteristics of orderly and disorderly,certain and uncertain,and non-periodic.The uncertain factors,such as the incertitude of tourists′ consumption demands,the rapid development of traveling by driving private cars,complex administrative system,the conflict between tourism community and harmonious development of the scenic spots and urbanization of the traveling destination,are likely to compose the chaos elements,which influence the development of the tourism spot,and become the initial conditions to choose its developing road.It is very important for promote the healthy development of scenic spot to control these chaotic elements.更多还原