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汶川地震中一个特殊场地研究初探

Preliminary study on a special site in Wenchuan earthquake

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【作者】 齐文浩薄景山郭迅刘德东刘奇斌

【Author】 QI Wenhao1,2,BO Jingshan2,3,GUO Xun2,LIU Dedong2,LIU Qibin4(1.College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering,Harbin Engineering Universtiy,Harbin 150001,China;2.Institue of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,Harbin 150080,China; 3.Institute of Disaster-Prevention Science and Technology,Sanhe 065201,China;4.Harbin-Shuangcheng Highway Administration,Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150090,China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工程大学航天与建筑工程学院中国地震局工程力学研究所防灾科技学院黑龙江省哈双高速公路管理处

【摘要】 为探明汶川大地震中汉源县城高烈度异常的原因,对汉源县城震害进行了科学考察。依据震害情况,首先考察了汉源县城的建筑结构破坏,在此基础上圈定了严重破坏范围,然后考察了几处液化现象,最后对背后山滑坡进行了考察,并作了简要分析。根据汉源县城震害科学考察的结果,对汉源县城5个场点进行了对比性的地脉动测试。测试结果表明,震害严重的汉源二中、老财政局和汽车站3个场地的自振频率较小,而震害较轻的流沙河左岸和萝卜岗2个场地的自振频率较大。初步揭示了汉源县城高烈度异常的可能原因是砂土液化、滑坡和场地软弱。

【Abstract】 In order to explain the reason why abnormal intensity occurred in Hanyuan county town during Wenchuan earthquake,scientific investigation was carried out aiming at the earthquake damage to Hanyuan.According to the general damage case,firstly,the collapse of the buildings of the town were investigated,and a damage range based on the investigation was delineated.Secondly,some places with liquefaction phenomena were investigated.Finally,the Beihou Mountion landslide was investigated,too.All the earthquake damage was analyzed briefly.According to the investigation result,the microtremor character on some sites was tested comparatively.The test results show that the natural frequencies are small in the sites of Hanyuan No.2 school,old financial bureau and bus station,while the natural frequencies are bigger in the sites of the left bank of Liusha river and Luobugang.It is shown that the reasons resulting in the abnormal intensity may be soil liquefaction,landslide and soften sites.

【基金】 中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项(2008B008);国家自然科学基金项目(50978237);地震行业科研专项(200708039)
  • 【文献出处】 地震工程与工程振动 ,Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年03期
  • 【分类号】P315.08
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】180
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