【摘要】 对科学的哲学反思使得科学越来越受到来自方法论的诘难,科学观点作为构成科学发现的解释基础,对它的某种"警觉"是方法论中最重要的任务之一,其实质是科学认识的一种自我自觉。当中最基础的问题便是科学的合理性问题,这同时也是元科学研究的关键。而对这一问题的回答最困难之处在于人们对科学及其方法的追求存在两个相斥的基本目标:一个是基础性和确定性方面的要求,另一个是摆脱任何先验预设及固定方法束缚的倾向。最终对这一悖论的超越旨在从一个新的向度厘清理性形而上学与自然科学的潜在关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Increasingly the reflection on philosophy enables the science to incur censure from methodological confusion.The viewpoint of science,as the basis on which the scientific discovery is possibly interpreted,has the mission as one of its important tasks in methodology to awaken society to scientific discoveries.It is in fact a self-consciousness to scientific understanding.The rationality of science is the most important issue also the key factor in the research on meta-science.What is the most difficult point to settle the issue will be the two basic objectives which repel each other in the pursuits of science and its methods, i.e.,the requirements for basic/certainties and the tendency to get rid of any priori presuppositions and fetters of fixed methods.Consequently,transcending the paradox is aiming at clarifying the latent relationship between rational metaphysics and natural science in view of a new dimension.更多还原