【摘要】 在学科和交叉学科基本内涵的基础上,明确了工业设计的学科属性:是以问题为中心建立起来的综合性学科:进一步分析了工业设计与科学的三种关系:科学的设计、设计科学与设计学;明确了工业设计依赖于科学技术和科学方法,使科学视觉化,工业设计本身不是科学活动,但对设计活动的研究可能是一种科学活动。结合工业设计的定义,提出了面向设计师、设计活动和设计对象等设计知识的设计研究内容:设计认识论、设计行为学和设计现象学,并分析了工业设计研究中的几个关键概念的内涵和特征。指出了作为独立学科的工业设计当前面临的三个主要问题:设计师出身的研究人员缺乏,研究对象和研究范式模糊。提出了工业设计作为区别于艺术与科学的第三种文化,应向着独立学科的方向发展的观点和从对象学科系统向问题学科系统转换的设计研究新思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the meanings of discipline and interdiscipline,our work offered an explicit attribute of industrial design discipline,and then analyzed three aspects relationships of scientific design,design science and science of design between industrial design and science.Moreover,combining with the definition of industrial design,our work outlined the knowledge structure of industrial design from the perspective of designer,designs and designing,analyzed the meanings and characters of some basic concepts in the domain of industrial design research,and then pointed out the main matters for current design research.The results suggests that industrial design is subject to problem-centered synthetical discipline,and design depends on science,technologies,scientific methods and makes science visual. Designing doesn’t belong to scientific activity.However,researching of design is a kind of scientific activity.The content of design research mainly involves design epistemology,design praxiology and design phenomenology.And as a discipline,there are three aspect matters for current design research: lacking of designer-researchers,vaguely realizing of research object and research paradigm.Based on these,our work provided the notion that as the third culture distinguishing from science and art, industrial design should be developed as an independent discipline,and industrial design research should be transformed from object-discipline system to problem-discipline system.更多还原