【摘要】 四合院是北京传统文化的象征之一,但是目前私搭乱建、多户混居、人口过密严重破坏了传统的四合院和城市风貌。本文提出四合院的保护应该关注原住民的传统文化,结合现实需求进行再生,并提出一种有利于四合院的保护和再生的新型混居四合院模式。此外,利用类型学方法对混居四合院的演变进行了分析研究,梳理了混居四合院的院落关系,提出了混居四合院保护和再生的思想,并选取一定四合院区域进行了模拟规划设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 Beijing Siheyuan is one of the symbols of traditional Beijing.However,serious illegal structures,dense population and many families living in a crowded courtyard damage the traditional Siheyuan and city features.This paper analyzes the importance of traditional cultures of original residents and the requirements of actual life in preservation and regeneration of Siheyuan,and presents a new mode of multifamily Siheyuan.In addition,based on the typology method,this paper analyzes the evolution of Siheyuan,investigates the layout of multifamily courtyards,and proposes the idea for its preservation and regeneration.Finally,taking some specif ic Hutong-Siheyuan areas as examples,it makes the simulation to validate its feasibility.更多还原