【摘要】 采用一种表面活性修饰沉淀法,成功地在700℃的低温下合成钙钛矿相Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3(PSN)纳米粉体。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代测试手段对纳米粉体进行表征。结果表明,PSN纳米粉体的晶粒尺寸在80nm左右。分析认为,纳米粉体的获得是由其前驱体的高分散性决定的,其原因在于四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的复合作用。对纳米PSN粉体的形成机制进行了详细讨论。本实验提出的表面修饰沉淀法为合成含铌钙钛矿多元化合物提供了一种新的低成本路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Pure perovskite Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PSN) nanopowders at a low temperature of 700 ℃ were prepared. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and HRTEM, The results indicate that the powders exhibit a granular shape of 80 nm in diameter. It is believed that the nano-size of as-prepared PSN powders is dependent on the well-dispersed performance, which results from the combined effects of both precipitant TMAH and surfactant CTAB. The mechanism of the formation of the pure perovskite PSN nanopowders is discussed in detail. Our method is expected to create a new, low-cost route to produce the promising nanopowders of multi-component perovskite systems.更多还原