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烟气中SO2催化还原制取硫磺
Catalytic Reduction of SO2 in the Flue Gas to Sulfur
【摘要】 以煤气为还原剂、Fe为活性金属催化还原冶炼烟气中SO2制取硫磺。研究了不同载体、不同金属含量、稀土Sm及其含量对SO2还原成S单质催化活性的影响。结果表明,载体Al2O3粉末越细,SO2还原反应出的硫温度越低;催化剂中金属Fe的最佳含量(质量分数)为14%,当反应温度为400℃时,硫的产率为81.92%;稀土Sm的加入提高了催化剂的反应活性,当反应温度为360℃时,Sm-Fe/Al2O3的硫产率与Fe/Al2O3相比提高了40.5%。Sm-Fe/Al2O3催化剂的活性与Sm含量存在一定的关系,本试验条件下,稀土Sm的最佳含量(质量分数)为1.0%。
【Abstract】 The catalytic reduction of SO2 in the flue gas produced in metallurgical process to sulfur with coal gas as a reducing agent is studied over the catalyst of Fe/Al2O3 in this paper.Effects of the different support,the different metal content,the rare earth of samarium and its content on the reduction of SO2 to sulfur are investigated.The experimental results indicates that the finer the powder of Al2O3,the lower formation temperature of sulfur.The optimal content of ferrous is 14wt%in the catalyst of Fe/Al2O3,in this condition the yield of sulfur achieves 81.92% when the reaction temperature is 400℃.The addition of samarium to the catalyst increases the reaction activity,the yield of sulfur on the catalyst of Sm-Fe/Al2O3 is 40.5%higher than that of the catalyst of Fe/Al2O3 at the temperature of 360℃.And the catalyst containing different samarium content has different sulfur yield.The optimal content of samarium in Sm-Fe/Al2O3 catalyst is found to be about 1.0wt%.
【Key words】 sulfur dioxide; catalytic reduction; sulfur; flue gas; rare earth of samarium;
- 【文献出处】 材料导报 ,Materials Review , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年S1期
- 【分类号】TQ125.11
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】156