【摘要】 主要介绍了表面活性剂在非水溶剂中形成的各种反相结构体系,其中包括反相胶束/微乳液、溶致液晶以及传统和一些有特殊结构的囊泡体系。同时介绍了用近代测试手段对相应有序聚集体的性能和结构的表征。最后对它们的重要应用也做了介绍,如应用于合成纳米材料的模板,药物载体以及在萃取提纯等方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Various reversed structure systems including reversed micelles/microemulsions,reversed lyotropic liquid crystal and vesicle systems as well as vesicle systems with special structure formed by surfactants in non-aqueous solutions were introduced.Meanwhile,performance measurement and structure characterization for the corresponding ordered aggregates by various means were summarized.The important applications of these systems such as in preparation of nanoparticles,drug carriers and in extraction operation and purification of special fine materials were briefed.更多还原