【摘要】 目的:了解高校贫困生心理健康状况,提出积极应对方式。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表和应对方式问卷,对172名高校贫困生进行调查。结果:高校贫困生表现出较高的抑郁、焦虑和人际关系敏感倾向,贫困生较少使用"寻求工具性与情感性社会支持"和"心理与行为解脱"的应对方式,不同的应对方式与精神症状之间存在着选择性的相互关联。结论:贫困生是高校心理健康教育和心理咨询工作的重点群体,多元奖助体系的构建和团结互助集体氛围的营造有助于高校贫困生选择积极的应对方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To put forward positive countermeasures by studying psychological heath condition of poverty-stricken college students.Methods: An investigation of psychological heath Condition was made among 172 poverty-stricken college students by using self-rating scale of SCL-90 symptom.Results: Poverty-stricken students tend to suffer from such problems as depression,anxiety and sensitive interpersonal relationship.They seldom use the two countermeasures: seeking material and spiritual support from the society,finding psychological and behavioral comfort for themselves.There is a connection between different countermeasures and spiritual symptoms.Conclusion: Great importance should be attached to psychological heath education of poverty-stricken college students and psychological consultation.Diverse scholarship system should be established.A united and helpful collectivity atmosphere will help poverty-stricken college students adopt positive countermeasures.更多还原