【摘要】 次货危机引发的全球性经济危机表明,亟须对经济系统结构和动态过程有一个新的、根本性的认识。而现有的经济学理论对此无能为力,这主要是由其方法论——还原论的局限所致。复杂网络作为复杂科学的研究前沿,以系统论取代还原论,十年来在一些学科已经中取得了突破性的进展。文章试图将复杂网络的思想和方法与经济学有机结合,建构了产业网络理论及数学模型,全面刻画产业系统的结构及其运行过程,同时,这也为计算机模拟产业网络创造了条件,最终为经济学研究提供新的思想和工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Current economic crisis,triggered by sub-crime crisis in America in 2008,calls for a new and fundamental understanding of structure and dynamic process of economic system.Economic theory fails to explain it effectively,which is mainly caused by the constraints of its methodology-reductionism.As a research front of complex science,replacing reductionism with systemism,complex network gained a great breakthrough in many disciplines.This paper attempts to combine complex network with economics,and constructs industrial network theory and mathematic model,which depicts the structure and running process of industrial system comprehensively.Meanwhile,it creates conditions for computer simulation of industrial network,and finally supplies new thoughts and methods of economics.更多还原