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切花蜡梅的修剪技术研究

Pruning techniques of cut-flower wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox)

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【作者】 徐薇玉程勤贤张伟杜永芹陈龙清

【Author】 XU Wei-yu1;CHENG Qin-xian2;ZHANG Wei1;DU Yong-qin2;CHEN Long-qing3.1 Forestry Station of Jiading District,Shanghai,201800,P.R.China;2 Agro-Technical Popularization Service Centre of Jiading District,Shanghai,2 01800,P.R.China;3 College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural Universit y,Wuhan,430070,P.R.China.

【机构】 上海市嘉定区林业站上海市嘉定区农业技术推广服务中心华中农业大学园艺林学学院

【摘要】 通过对蜡梅枝条生长的观察,比较不同修剪方式对蜡梅生长的影响,了解蜡梅枝条的生长习性。结果表明:不同修剪方法对蜡梅的新稍生长量,长、中、短花枝着生数量和长度、花芽数量,节间长度等均有影响,隔年重截的修剪方式可以在不断复壮植株的同时,促进2年生商品花枝的形成,是一种简便有效的花后修剪方式。

【Abstract】 Through the observation of branch growth,the effects of different pruning methods on wintersweet(Chimonanthus praecox) growth were compared and its growth habits of branches were understood in this paper.Results showed that different pruning methods affected the increment of new shoots,the quantity and length of long,middle and short flowering branches,the quantity of flower buds and the length of internodes etc.Biennial heavily-pruning method is a simple and effective method,which can rejuvenate the trees and promote the formation of the biennial commercial cut flowing branches.

【关键词】 蜡梅切花修剪技术
【Key words】 wintersweet(Chimonanthus praecox)cut flowerpruning technique
【基金】 上海市科学技术委员会项目(08DZ1981102)
  • 【文献出处】 北京林业大学学报 ,Journal of Beijing Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年S2期
  • 【分类号】S685.99
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】149
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