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浙南山地果园套种伞房决明和槐叶决明对土壤生态的影响

The Effect of Inter-planting Cassia corymbosa and Cassia sophora with Orchard on Soil Ecology in Mountainous Regions of Southern Zhejiang

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【作者】 谢云郑本军汪和远江乐雅

【Author】 XIE Yun1,ZHENG Ben-jun2,WANG He-yuan1,JIANG Le-ya1(1.Zhejiang Forestry College School of Tianmu,Lin’an,Zhejiang 311300;2.School of Art Design,Zhejiang Forestry College Lin’an,Zhejiang 311300)

【机构】 浙江林学院天目学院浙江林学院艺术设计学院

【摘要】 针对浙南山区果园水土流失问题以及目前园林市场的需求,在山地果园中进行了伞房决明和槐叶决明的套种试验。结果表明:果园套种伞房决明和槐叶决明的地块与清耕果园相比,在高温季节不同土层可降低土壤温度1.3~3.6℃,土壤含水量分别提高了11.8%和12.2%,速效N分别提高了95.2%和109.5%,速效P分别提高了12.5%和15.6%,速效K分别提高了8.8%和11.8%,有机质分别提高了64.2%和67.9%,套种伞房决明和槐叶决明使土壤孔隙度分别提高了49.0%和37.9%,有效地提高了土壤的理化性质。

【Abstract】 For the loss of water and soil was serious in Zhejiang southern mountain orchard and the current need of landscape,tests of inter-planting Cassia corymbosa and Cassia sophora with orchard were made.The results showed that there was a decrease of 1.3~1.6℃ in the ground temperature during the high temperature season,an increase of 11.8% and 12.2% apart in soil moisture and the increases of 95.2% and 109.5%,12.5% and 15.6%,8.8% and 11.8%,64.2% and 67.9% apart for available nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,organic,an increase of 49.0% and 37.9% apart in soil porosity between the inter-planting and clean culture.So inter-planting Cassia corymbosa and Cassia sophora with orchard could improve soil physical-chemistry property effectively.

【基金】 浙江省科技厅面上资助项目(2008C32009);浙江省新苗人才计划资助项目(2008R40G2100123)
  • 【文献出处】 北方园艺 ,Northern Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年12期
  • 【分类号】S660.46
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】126
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