【摘要】 目的了解农村母亲婴幼儿喂养知识、态度、行为及其影响因素。方法整群抽取山东省临沂市梅埠镇6~36月龄婴幼儿的母亲222名,对其进行喂养知识-态度-行为(KAP)问卷调查。结果母亲喂养KAP得分的及格率为48.2%;大部分母亲对营养素的主要食物来源等问题认识不足;喂养态度普遍较好;母亲K、A、P之间存在显著正相关(r=0.192~0.333,P<0.01);年龄大、文化程度低及子女多的母亲喂养知识、行为得分及KAP总分低(t=2.72~8.29,P<0.01)。结论农村母亲缺乏科学喂养知识,应加强科学喂养知识的宣教与普及。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To survey the knowledge,attitude and behavior on infant feeding of mothers in rural area.Methods Mothers with children ages 6-36 months in Meipu town of Linyi,Shangdong province,were investigated on their knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) of infant feeding. Results The passing rate of KAP was 48.2%.Most mothers lacked the knowledge about the source of important nutrients;but,in general,their attitude towards feeding was good.A positive correlation among the knowledge,attitude and practice was present(r=0.192-0.333,P<0.01).The mothers of young age,pooreducation,and more children got lower scores of KAP(t=2.72-8.29,P<0.01). Conclusion The mothers who live in countryside are lack of awareness of reasonable feeding,which indicates that the knowledge on this should be promoted and popularized.更多还原