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防治花生叶部病害有效药剂筛选及增产效果试验

Screening of Effective Fungicides for Peanut Leaf Diseases and Analysis of Yield Increasing Effect

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【作者】 张贵国吕敬军陈效东陈香艳魏萍冷鹏唐洪杰赵存花

【Author】 ZHANG Gui-guo1,LJing-jun2,CHEN Xiao-dong3,CHEN Xiang-yan1,WEI Ping1,LENG Peng1,TANG Hong-jie1,ZHAO Cun-hua1(1.Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Linyi 276012,China;2.Linyi Seed Control Station,Linyi 276000,China;3.Junan County Peanut Office,Junan 276600,China)

【机构】 临沂市农业科学院临沂市种子管理站莒南县花生办公室

【摘要】 通过田间药效试验,研究了4种杀菌剂对花生叶部病害的防治及增产效果。结果表明,爱苗防治效果达64.8%,阿米西达、甲基托布津效果不理想,三唑铜效果最差。使用爱苗,单株结果数比对照多7.5个,饱果数多5.0个,双仁果多2.6个,百果重高12.4 g,百仁重高3.9 g;666.7m2产量351.33 kg,比对照增产112.83 kg,增产率47.3%,增加经济效益477.15元。使用爱苗具有良好的防病增产效果。

【Abstract】 The control effects of 4 fungicides on the peanut leaf diseases were studied.The results showed that the control effect of 35% Aimiao(difenoconazole + propiconazole) reached 64.8%,while those of azoxystcrobin and thiophanate methyl were not ideal and that of triadimefon was the worst.The application of Aimiao made the numbers of pods,full-pods and double-kernel pods per plant increase by 7.5,5.0 and 2.6 and the weight of hundred-pods and hundred-kernels increase by 12.4 g and 3.9 g,respectively;the yield,which was 351.33 kg per 666.7m2,increased by 112.83 kg with the increasing rate of 47.3% and the economic benefit increased by 477.15 yuan(R.M.B) compared with the control.Aimiao had good effects on controlling diseases and increasing yield.

【基金】 山东省科技厅良种工程项目(2007217)
  • 【文献出处】 山东农业科学 ,Shandong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年05期
  • 【分类号】S435.652
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】92
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