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板栗褐缘叶枯病病原菌生物学特性研究

Biological Characteristics of Phomopsis mollissima Pathogen

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【作者】 姜淑霞; 贾雯; 邵云华; 何帮令; 马洪兵;

【Author】 JIANG Shu-xia1,JIA Wen2,SHAO Yun-hua1,HE Bang-ling1,MA Hong-bing1(1.College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;2.College of Resources and Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China)

【机构】 山东农业大学植物保护学院; 山东农业大学资源与环境学院;

【摘要】 本试验对板栗褐缘叶枯病病原菌——板栗拟茎点霉菌生物学特性进行了研究。结果表明:病原菌菌丝在PSA培养基上生长最快;病原菌最易利用的碳源是葡萄糖,最易利用的氮源是氯化铵和甘氨酸;菌丝生长的最适温度为25℃,最适pH值为5~6。病原菌分生孢子在清水及多种营养液中均可以直接萌发,孢子萌发最适温度为20~30℃,最适相对湿度为85%,最适pH值为5。

【Abstract】 The Phomopsis mollissima pathogen ——Phomopsis(Sacc.) Bubak was purified from Castanea mollissima and its biological characteristics were studied.The results showed that the mycelia grew the fastest on the medium PSA;the optimal carbon source was glucose;the optimal nitrogen source were NH4Cl and glycine;the optimal temperature was 25℃ and the optimal pH value was 5~6.The conidia could germinate in water and many kinds of nutrient solutions under the optimal conditions of temperature as 20~30℃,pH value as 5~6 and the relative humidity as 85%.

【基金】 山东省泰安市科技发展计划项目“板栗早期落叶病发病规律及综合防治研究”(泰计发20075011)
  • 【文献出处】 山东农业科学 ,Shandong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年04期
  • 【分类号】S436.64
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】101
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