【摘要】 学术文化中心地是指有具体地理位置、存在一定时间、对周边地区产生一定影响的学术文化聚散地。清代徽州传统学术文化中心地包括三种不同层次的类型,即第一类型紫阳书院、不疏园所在地,第二类型府、县学所在地,第三类型其它书院所在地。它们在存在时间、人才凝聚力和学术影响力等方面,有明显的差异。三类中心地共同构成了徽州传统学术文化中心地的层级网络,该网络具有每一层级的中心地数量,从最高层级往下依次递增;而每个中心地的影响力,则由最高层级往下依次递减的基本特征。就徽州传统学术文化中心地空间分布而言,它具有广泛性、差异性以及分布格局的时代性等特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 An academic cultural center is a specific geographical location where academic culture gathers,spreads,and exerts influence on surrounding areas over a certain period of time. There were three levels of traditional academic cultural centers in Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty:first,places where Ziyang Academy and Bushu Garden were located; second,places where county institutes were located; third,places where other academies were located. They differed greatly in time of existence,attraction for talents and academic influence,and constituted a hierarchical network of traditional academic cultural centers in Huizhou. The number of centers increased progressively while the influence decreased successively from the highest level downwards. The geographical distribution of traditional academic cultural centers in Huizhou carried the following three characteristics:extensiveness in location,imbalance in number and features peculiar to the era.更多还原