【摘要】 目的了解内江市第二人民医院门诊抗生素药物应用情况,促进合理用药。方法随机抽查2007-10/12门诊处方3 000张,对含有抗生素药物的处方进行统计分析。结果含有抗生素药物的处方1 320张,占44.0%;其中口服单用的926张,占70.2%,注射用抗生素药物308张,占23.3%;不合理处方有211张,占抗生素药物处方的16.0%,占所抽查处方的7.0%。结论内江市二医院使用抗生素药物在门诊应用较突出,不合理使用抗生素药物较明显。要尽快建立合理用药抗生素药物的监督机制,才是解决门诊处方抗生素药物不合理用药的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the situation of irrational use of antibiotics among outpatients so as to promote rational drug use in the clinic.Method A total of 3 000 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from the Outpatient Department of the Second People’s Hospital of Neijiang city from October to December in 2007.The prescriptions containing antibiotic were analysed statistically.Results The prescriptions containing antibiotic accounted for 44.0%(1 320),and in which 926 prescriptions(70.2%) with single oral dose of antibiotic,308(23.3%) with antibiotic injection.Besides,211 out of 1 320 proscriptions(16.0%) were irrational ones which accounted for 70% of total 3 000 prescriptions analysed.Conclusion Antibiotic abuse is common among outpatients.The authors suggest it is necessary to establish moniforing mechanism and to carry out pharmaceutical care.更多还原