【摘要】 目的了解广州市常住居民高血压流行现况及其危险因素。方法采用多级随机抽样方法,随机抽取广州市天河区和海珠区3个街道办事处20～74岁的常住居民2213名为调查对象。采取面对面询问调查的方式获得广州市常住人口的一般状况、生活方式及行为、家族史,并进行相关的体格检查和实验室检测。结果高血压标化后的患病率为18.9%,其中男性患病率为33.4%,女性患病率为31.2%。高血压主要危险因素为年龄、体重指数、家族史、腰臀比、油炸食物、高脂血症。结论广州市社区居民高血压患病现状不容乐观,要加强健康教育宣传力度,倡导健康生活方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the prevalence and risk factor of hypertension in residents of Guangzhou.[Methods] Multistage sampling method was used to sample 2213 urban residents aged 20~74 years from 3 street districts in Tianhe and Haizhu District of Guangzhou.A face-to-face interview was adopted to obtain general condition,lifestyle and behavior,family history of Guangzhou residents.Related health examination and laboratory testing were conducted.[Results]The standardized prevalence of hypertension was 18.9%,among which the male’s was 33.4%,the female’s was 31.2%.the risk factors of hypertension were ages,BMI,family history,WHR,fried food and hyperlipidemia.[Conclusion]Hypertension status of community residents is not optimistic,the health education and promotion should be enhanced,and healthy lifestyle should be advocated.更多还原