【摘要】 目的了解宜昌市区将乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)纳入计划免疫工作后的效果。方法采集182名HBV感染者的静脉血2～4ml,用全国CDC统一的ELISA酶标法对标本进行检测。结果HBV感染率为32.91%,感染人群中HBsAg阳性率占13.74%,抗-HBs、抗-HBc和抗-HBe阳性率分别占75.82%、81.32%、10.44%。结论该市乙肝疫苗纳入计划免疫管理实施效果较好,HBsAg阳性率提前达到2010年HBsAg携带率低于7%的标准;加大对成年人的预防接种宣传,对控制乙肝发病有重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the effect of serological survey of hepatitis B in Yichang City.[Methods]Vein blood samples(2～4ml from each) were collected from 182 HBV infected patients and detected with ELISA.[Results] The HBV infection rate was 32.91%,among which 13.74% were found HbsAg positive;the positive rate of anti-HBs,anti-HBc and anti-HBe were 75.82%,81.32% and 10.44% respectively.[Conclusion]The effect of bringing hepatitis B into the planned immunization work is very effective;the HbsAg positive rate is lower than 7%,which was supposed to be the aim of the year of 2001;to strengthen the vaccination among adults plays an important role in controlling the attack of hepatitis B.更多还原