【摘要】 目的:了解综合医院住院患者精神科会诊的临床特点。方法:选取2006年6月-2007年6月某精神病院联络会诊科的所有综合医院住院患者共541例,对人口学资料、会诊科室、会诊原因、精神科诊断进行分析。结果:精神科会诊次数最多的综合医院精神科年会诊率为1.0%。有精神障碍病史的患者占会诊总数的22.6%。精神病发作、抑郁和焦虑是请求会诊的主要原因(分别占31.8%、13.1%、10.9%)。会诊后精神科的主要诊断为认知障碍(32.2%)、抑郁障碍(17.7%)、焦虑障碍(13.1%)、精神分裂症和其他精神病性障碍(9.8%)。精神科医师的主要处理建议为应用抗精神病药物(72.8%),护理和行为建议(39.2%),建议随访(38.1%),预防自杀(10.2%)。结论:有必要加强精神科联络服务,提高非精神科医生对精神障碍的识别和处理能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the characteristics of consultation-liaison psychiatry service in general hospital.Methods:Totaly 541 consecutive inpatients from general hospitals were enrolled,who were referred to the consultation-liaison psychiatry service of a psychiatric hospital during a one-year period.The data was analyzed,including demographic characteristics,reasons for referral,referral department,psychiatric diagnosis according to criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-IV),and psychiatric management suggestions.Results:The rate of psychiatric consultation in the hospital which applied for the most consultations was 1.0%.The patients with psychiatric history(22.6%)were most likely to be referred.The principal reasons for psychiatric referral were psychotic episode(31.8%),depression(13.1%),and anxiety disorder(10.9%).According to DSM-IV,cognitive disorders(32.2%),depressive disorder(17.7%),anxiety disorder(13.1%),schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders(9.8%)were the major psychiatric diagnoses.The psychiatrists prescribed antipsychotics in 72.8% patients,gave nursing and behavior suggestions in 39.2% patients,gave following-up suggestion in 38.1% patients,and provided suicide prevention in 10.2% patients.Conclusion:It is important to expand the consultation-liaison psychiatry service in general hospital.And it is necessary to improve the physicians’ ability in recognition and treatment of psychiatric disorder in patient with physical illness.更多还原