【摘要】 目的:探讨网络使用程度不同大学生人格特征与生存质量的关系。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,用网络成瘾诊断量表(Internet AddictionTest,IAT)、世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表中文版(WHO-QOL-BREF)和艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)对某市综合性大学1306名大学生进行测评,然后用结构方程模型分析软件Amos(Analysis of Moment Structures)7.0作路径分析。结果:大学生正常使用网络、网络成瘾倾向和网络成瘾的比率分别为86.45%、12.94%和0.61%。正常使用网络组学生生理、心理和社会关系领域得分均高于网络成瘾倾向组和网络成瘾组学生[(66.0±12.6)vs.(61.1±13.8)、(56.6±16.3);(60.5±14.3)vs.(53.8±14.9)、(43.3±28.6);(65.5±15.8)vs.(60.3±17.7)、(49.4±27.9),均P<0.001]。路径分析结果显示,内外倾维度对生存质量的4个领域有直接正向效应(β=0.106～0.281),神经质维度、精神质维度对生存质量的4个领域有直接负向效应(β=-0.080～-0.265),神经质维度、精神质维度还可通过影响网络成瘾分间接影响生存质量的生理、心理、社会关系3个领域(β=-0.013～-0.020);网络使用程度对大学生生存质量的生理、心理、社会关系3个领域有直接负向效应(β=-0.120～-0.097)。结论:人格特征对网络使用程度大学生生存质量可能有直接和间接影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relationship between personality characteristics and quality of life(QOL) in college students with different extent of internet use.Methods:Through cluster-stratified sampling,1306 students in Changsha were investigated with the Internet Addiction Test(IAT),Chinese version of WHOQOL-BREF scale,and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).A path analysis was carried out by AMOS(Analysis of Moment Structures) version 7.0.Results:The prevalence of students with normal internet use,internet addiction tendency and internet addiction(IA) was 86.45%,12.94% and 0.61%,respectively.The physical domain,psychological domain and social relation domain of QOL of students in normal internet use group were better than those of students in IA tendency group and IA group [(66.0±12.6) vs.(61.1±13.8),(56.6±16.3);(60.5±14.3) vs.(53.8±14.9),(43.3±28.6);(65.5±15.8) vs.(60.3±17.7),(49.4±27.9);all P<0.001].The path analysis showed that sub-score of introversion-extroversion of EPQ had direct positive effect on 4 domains of WHOQOL-BREF(β=0.106～0.281).Sub-scores of neuroticism and psychoticism of EPQ also had direct negative effect on 4 domains of WHOQOL-BREF(β=-0.080～-0.265).The scores of neuroticism and psychoticism subscales had indirect effect on 3 domains of WHOQOL-BREF(excluding environment domain)(β=-0.013～-0.020).IAT score had direct negative effect on 3 domains of WHOQOL-BREF(excluding environment domain)(β=-0.120～-0.097).Conclusion:Personality characteristics may have different effects on quality of life in students with different extent of internet use.更多还原