【摘要】 目的:探索某监狱男性服刑人员人格特征及影响因素,为监狱服刑人员管教过程中的心理健康教育及心理辅导提供参考依据。方法:使用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对该监狱男性服刑人员进行调查,以全国常模作为对照,用心理问卷分析程序、SPSS16.0统计软件进行分析。结果:男性服刑人员精神质(P)、内外向(E)、情绪的稳定性(N)各人格维度均高于全国常模(P<0.001),L维度低于常模(P<0.05),人格特征表现为外向不稳定、高神经质、高精神质、低掩饰性。极端个性类型比例和外向不稳定个性特征比例明显高于正常。不同文化程度、不同职业、不同已服刑期的服刑人员在P维度上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同犯罪次数的服刑人员在N维度上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄段、婚姻状况、职业的服刑人员在L维度上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示个体职业和高中及以上学历的服刑人员与P分负相关,与E分正相关;累犯与N分正相关,余刑期与N分负相关。结论:服刑人员人格特征存在偏离,不健全的人格是犯罪的危险因素,文化程度、婚姻状况和被捕前职业等因素是影响极端个性类型分布的主要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the personality trait of male offenders and its influencing factors,and provide reference for mental health education and tutorship.Methods The offenders were surveyed with the EPQ questionnaire and taken a national norm as control.Then the results were analyzed with analysis procedure of the psychological questionnaire and software of SPSS16.0.Results The male inmates’ personality dimensions of psychoticism(P),introversion-extroversion(E) and neuroticism(N) are higher than those of national norm,but the personality dimension of Lie(L) is lower.And the personality traits show as unstable extroversion,high nervous,high energetic nature and low concealing nature.The proportion of extreme individuality type and the extroverted unstable individuality characteristic is significantly higher than that in normal group.The offenders with different education,occupation,years of serving a prison sentence have significant difference in P dimension(P<0.05).In addition,significant difference have also been observed in different times of serving a prison sentence for N dimension and in age,marital status and occupation for L dimension(P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis shows that factors of occupation and education are negatively related with P point and positively related with E point,and the remanent prison term is negatively related with N point.The recidivists get higher N point than the general.Conclusion The inmates have deviated personality character,which is a risk factor for crime.And factors of culture,education,marriage status and occupation are main influencing factors.更多还原